کتاب Nephrology For Medical Students

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دانلود کتاب Nephrology For Medical Students

دانلود کتاب Nephrology For Medical Students (نفرولوژی برای دانشجویان پزشکی) نوشته MOHAMED A. SOBH منتشر شده در سال ۲۰۰۶

فهرست مطالب کتاب

• PART I: RENAL FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE
• PART II: INVESTIGATIONS FOR KIDNEY DISEASES
• PART III: GLOMERULAR DISEASES
• PART IV: ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
• PART V: CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
• PART VI: RENAL TUBULAR AND TUBULOINTERSTITIAL DISEASES
• PART VII: RENAL CYSTIC DISEASES
• PART VIII: RENAL STONE DISEASES
• PART IX: WATER AND ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS
• PART X: DISORDERS OF ACID-BASE BALANCE
• PART XI: MISCELLANEOUS

بخشی از متن کتاب

Each kidney is a bean-shaped structure measuring approximately 11 cm x 6 cm x 3 cm and weighing 120-170 grams in adult. The kidney is contained in a fibrous capsule. The hilum of the kidney which is present medially contains renal artery, vein, lymphatics and pelvis of the ureter. The kidney is contained in peri-renal fat. The kidney lies in the paravertebral gutter on the posterior abdominal wall retroperitoneally and opposite the twelfth thoracic down to the third lumbar vertebra. The right kidney is slightly lower than the left (liver effect), lower pole reaches one finger breadth above the iliac crest. Figure 1.1 shows a longitudinal section of the kidney. It shows the hilum containing the renal vessels and pelvis of the ureter which branches inside the kidney into 2-4 major calyces, each of which in turn branches into several minor calyces. The kidney parenchyma is divided into outer cortex (1 cm thick) and inner medulla. The medulla is formed of 8-18 pyramids which are conicalshaped, with its base at cortico-medullary junction and its apex projects into minor calyces as papillae

مشخصات کتاب

  عنوان: کتاب Nephrology For Medical Students
  نویسنده: MOHAMED A. SOBH
  زبان: انگلیسی
  فرمت فایل: PDF
  تعداد صفحات: ۲۲۰ صفحه
  حجم فایل: ۲٫۷ مگابایت

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